Golden Age of Piracy

Pirate code

Captain Bartholomew Roberts' articles

I. Every man has a vote in affairs of moment; has equal title to the fresh provisions, or strong liquors, at any time seized, and may use them at pleasure, unless a scarcity (not an uncommon thing among them) makes it necessary, for the good of all, to vote a retrenchment.

II. Every man to be called fairly in turn, by list, on board of prizes because, (over and above their proper share) they were on these occasions allowed a shift of clothes: but if they defrauded the company to the value of a dollar in plate, jewels, or money, marooning was their punishment. If the robbery was only betwixt one another, they contented themselves with slitting the ears and nose of him that was guilty, and set him on shore, not in an uninhabited place, but somewhere, where he was sure to encounter hardships.

III. No person to game at cards or dice for money.

IV. The lights and candles to be put out at eight o'clock at night: if any of the crew, after that hour still remained inclined for drinking, they were to do it on the open deck.

V. To keep their piece, pistols, and cutlass clean and fit for service.

VI. No boy or woman to be allowed amongst them. If any man were to be found seducing any of the latter sex, and carried her to sea, disguised, he was to suffer death; (so that when any fell into their hands, as it chanced in the Onslow, they put a sentinel immediately over her to prevent ill consequences from so dangerous an instrument of division and quarrel; but then here lies the roguery; they contend who shall be sentinel, which happens generally to one of the greatest bullies, who, to secure the lady's virtue, will let none lie with her but himself.)

VII. To desert the ship or their quarters in battle, was punished with death or marooning.

VIII. No striking one another on board, but every man's quarrels to be ended on shore, at sword and pistol. (The quarter-master of the ship, when the parties will not come to any reconciliation, accompanies them on shore with what assistance he thinks proper, and turns the disputant back to back, at so many paces distance; at the word of command, they turn and fire immediately (or else the piece is knocked out of their hands). If both miss, they come to their cutlasses, and then he is declared the victor who draws the first blood.)

IX. No man to talk of breaking up their way of living, till each had shared one thousand pounds. If in order to this, any man should lose a limb, or become a cripple in their service, he was to have eight hundred dollars, out of the public stock, and for lesser hurts, proportionately.

X. The Captain and Quartermaster to receive two shares of a prize: the master, boatswain, and gunner, one share and a half, and other officers one and quarter.

XI. The musicians to have rest on the Sabbath Day, but the other six days and nights, none without special favour.

Golden Age of Piracy

Thomas Larimore Francois Le Sage Christopher Goffe George Raynor Adam Baldridge Alexander Dalzeel Mathurin Desmarestz John Thurber George Dew John Rivers (pirate) James Allison Edward Coates William Coward William May Nathaniel North Samuel Burgess Thomas Collins (pirate) Robert Culliford John Pro Etienne de Montauban Thomas Griffin (pirate) Nathaniel Grubing Ralph Stout Thomas Tew Richard Want Edward Woodman Robert Glover Peter Lawrence Tempest Rogers Dirk Chivers Henry Every (Avery) Joseph Faro Richard Glover John Hoar John Ireland Thomas Wake Richard Bobbington Robert Colley William "Captain" Kidd George Booth John Golden Joseph Wheeler (pirate) John Breholt Thomas Day Joseph Bradish Canoot Thomas Howard Samuel Inless Evan Jones John Swann (pirate) Hendrick van Hoven David Williams (pirate) William Burke (pirate) Lewis Ferdinando John James James Kelly (James Gilliam) Black Caesar Augustin Blanco John Bowen John Derdrake Israel Hands David Herriot Don Miguel Enriquez (Henríquez) Henry King (pirate) Simon Mascarino William Read (pirate) John Taylor Emanuel Wynn Thomas Barrow Amaro Pargo John Quelch Adrian Claver Captain Crapo Captain Davy John Leadstone / "Old Captain Crackers" Thomas Penniston Regnier Tongrelow Nathaniel Burches Captain Gincks John Halsey Thomas White (pirate) Woodes Rogers Lars Gathenhielm John Cockram Christopher Moody John West (pirate) Thomas Goldsmith Jonathan Barnet Francis Fernando Henry Jennings John Norcross Daniel Stillwell Leigh Ashworth Samuel Bellamy (Black Sam) Blackbeard (Edward Teach) Josiah ("Thomas") Burgess James Carnegie Francis Demont John Julian John King (pirate) Olivier Levasseur (Oliver La Buse) Samuel Liddell John Martel Charles Vane Paulsgrave Williams Christopher Winter Charles Bellamy Jean Bonadvis Stede Bonnet Phineas Bunce Thomas Cocklyn Edward England Benjamin Hornigold Francis Leslie (pirate) William Moody (pirate) Captain Napin Thomas Nichols (pirate) Richard Noland Turn Joe Thomas Anstis John Auger John Cole (pirate) Christopher Condent Joseph Cooper Howell Davis Robert Deal James Fife William Fox Richard Frowd Ingela Gathenhielm Captain Grinnaway Edward Miller Major Penner Daniel Porter Lieutenant Richards (pirate) Richard Tookerman Nicholas Woodall Charles Yeats Robert Lane Bartholomew Roberts (Black Bart) Jasper Seagar Robert Semple (Richard Sample) Thomas Sutton Captain Thompson Richard Worley Nicholas de Concepcion Montigny la Palisse "Calico Jack" John Rackham Mary Read James Skyrme Brigstock Weaver Edward "Ned" Low Philip Roche (pirate) John Evans Charles Harris Matthew Luke (Matteo Luca) John Russell John Fenn George Lowther Richard Shipton Don Benito Anne Bonny Philip Lyne James Plantain Francis Spriggs Nicholas Brown William Fly Jean Baptiste Guedry John Prie John Vidal Mary Critchett Henry Johnson