Golden Age of Piracy

Pirate code

Articles of John Gow

A set of articles written in John Gow's own hand was found aboard his ship, the Revenge (née George), in 1729. Article IV's reference to no going ashore "till the ship is off the ground" suggests that the Revenge was already grounded when the articles were written, only days before Gow and his men were captured. The code states as follows:

I. That every man shall obey his commander in all respects, as if the ship was his own, and as if he received monthly wages.

II. That no man shall give, or dispose of, the ship's provisions; but every one shall have an equal share.

III. That no man shall open, or declare to any person or persons, who they are, or what designs they are upon; and any persons so offending shall be punished with immediate death.

IV. That no man shall go on shore till the ship is off the ground, and in readiness to put to sea.

V. That every man shall keep his watch night and day; and at the hour of eight in the evening every one shall retire from gaming and drinking, in order to attend his respective station.

VI. Every person who shall offend against any of these articles shall be punished with death, or in such other manner as the ship's company shall think proper.

Golden Age of Piracy

Thomas Larimore Francois Le Sage Christopher Goffe George Raynor Adam Baldridge Alexander Dalzeel Mathurin Desmarestz John Thurber George Dew John Rivers (pirate) James Allison Edward Coates William Coward William May Nathaniel North Samuel Burgess Thomas Collins (pirate) Robert Culliford John Pro Etienne de Montauban Thomas Griffin (pirate) Nathaniel Grubing Ralph Stout Thomas Tew Richard Want Edward Woodman Robert Glover Peter Lawrence Tempest Rogers Dirk Chivers Henry Every (Avery) Joseph Faro Richard Glover John Hoar John Ireland Thomas Wake Richard Bobbington Robert Colley William "Captain" Kidd George Booth John Golden Joseph Wheeler (pirate) John Breholt Thomas Day Joseph Bradish Canoot Thomas Howard Samuel Inless Evan Jones John Swann (pirate) Hendrick van Hoven David Williams (pirate) William Burke (pirate) Lewis Ferdinando John James James Kelly (James Gilliam) Black Caesar Augustin Blanco John Bowen John Derdrake Israel Hands David Herriot Don Miguel Enriquez (Henríquez) Henry King (pirate) Simon Mascarino William Read (pirate) John Taylor Emanuel Wynn Thomas Barrow Amaro Pargo John Quelch Adrian Claver Captain Crapo Captain Davy John Leadstone / "Old Captain Crackers" Thomas Penniston Regnier Tongrelow Nathaniel Burches Captain Gincks John Halsey Thomas White (pirate) Woodes Rogers Lars Gathenhielm John Cockram Christopher Moody John West (pirate) Thomas Goldsmith Jonathan Barnet Francis Fernando Henry Jennings John Norcross Daniel Stillwell Leigh Ashworth Samuel Bellamy (Black Sam) Blackbeard (Edward Teach) Josiah ("Thomas") Burgess James Carnegie Francis Demont John Julian John King (pirate) Olivier Levasseur (Oliver La Buse) Samuel Liddell John Martel Charles Vane Paulsgrave Williams Christopher Winter Charles Bellamy Jean Bonadvis Stede Bonnet Phineas Bunce Thomas Cocklyn Edward England Benjamin Hornigold Francis Leslie (pirate) William Moody (pirate) Captain Napin Thomas Nichols (pirate) Richard Noland Turn Joe Thomas Anstis John Auger John Cole (pirate) Christopher Condent Joseph Cooper Howell Davis Robert Deal James Fife William Fox Richard Frowd Ingela Gathenhielm Captain Grinnaway Edward Miller Major Penner Daniel Porter Lieutenant Richards (pirate) Richard Tookerman Nicholas Woodall Charles Yeats Robert Lane Bartholomew Roberts (Black Bart) Jasper Seagar Robert Semple (Richard Sample) Thomas Sutton Captain Thompson Richard Worley Nicholas de Concepcion Montigny la Palisse "Calico Jack" John Rackham Mary Read James Skyrme Brigstock Weaver Edward "Ned" Low Philip Roche (pirate) John Evans Charles Harris Matthew Luke (Matteo Luca) John Russell John Fenn George Lowther Richard Shipton Don Benito Anne Bonny Philip Lyne James Plantain Francis Spriggs Nicholas Brown William Fly Jean Baptiste Guedry John Prie John Vidal Mary Critchett Henry Johnson